Removing the debris level

The excavation work continues with the removal of a debris level. This level sealed the late-ancient villa's structures. Thanks to our meticulous exhumation, we have found and documented the presence of debris from the collapse of a great room, partially found and documented during the previous campaign (2011). The most interesting part of this layer of rubble is that some of them correspond to the perimeter walls, made with bricks plastered with a thick layer of lime and sand (at some points this layer is more than 10cm, or 4in, thick), which collapsed almost orderly on the deposits already accumulated on the floor. This fact will let us guess at least the height of the room; a really important thing for this type of construction generally plundered to the ground.

As is usual, these levels were created from the looting and destruction of the villa and were sometimes altered by the presence of burials, either Visigothic or medieval/modern.


Translated by Lara M. Moreda
Edited by Andrew B. Greeves



Area fully excavated

At the moment, one of the areas in which intervention was raised this year has been totally excavated. This is the east area of the room found in the previous season paved with mosaic. In this case, an area is delimited by several wall structures which seem to be related to the high-imperial settlement on which subsequently the villa was built. These structures, as had been observed in previous phases, are amortized over their foundations and new walls were erected, in this case they were made with masonry mortar of lime and sand.


Regarding its usefulness, maybe it's a service related room in the main area of this house, and in this instance, the "floor" is reduced to a layer of hardened sand set on the geological level. From the standpoint of stratigraphy (and therefore chronologically) in this sector it is evident how the low imperial residency was once abandoned, this sector then changed its character and became a burial area. So, as mentioned in recent days, two structures have been documented as burials, whose chronology, in the absence of elements to be certified, can be established in the late-antiquity or the Middle Ages.

We continue excavating the remaining areas of this campaign, at a pace slighty slower than usual due to the hardened surface.

Translated by Lara M. Moreda
Edited by Andrew B. Greeves



Presence of new living spaces at the southern end of the villa

The archaeological excavation continues advancing, confirming the presence of new living zones in the far south of the villa. At the moment we can’t establish definitive scheme yet, but we can discern the existence of at least three new rooms located in the west of the previous campaign, all of them with heating.


Translated by Lara M. Moreda
Edited by Andrew B. Greeves



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